Modify Foreign Country Support Order in AZ | Hildebrand Law, PC

Tue 6th Feb, 2018 Arizona Estate Planning Attorneys

The Arizona Court of Appeals in a memorandum decision in the case of Navarro vs. Garcia had to address whether an Arizona court could issue a child support order when a child support order may have been issued in another country. The following is that Court of Appeals memorandum decision.

The Court stated in this case father appeals from the superior court’s order establishing child support and judgment as to child support arrears. Finding the superior court had subject matter jurisdiction to establish child support, we affirm.

The Court of Appeals stated the court detailed what the support obligation would have been without the deviation and listed exactly what costs were included in the upward deviation. See Guidelines § 20(A)(4)–(5). Although the court did not specify the exact amount of the minor daughter’s tuition in the child support section of the decree, the court stated elsewhere in the decree, and also in a post-decree ruling, that tuition would be approximately $20,000 per year.

The Court of Appeals stated Father and Mother had a son together in 1999. Mother and her son live in San Luis, Mexico, and Father lives in Arizona. In early 2016, Mother attempted to establish child support through the Department of Economic Security, but the case was closed when Father started making payments to Mother in Mexico.On October 25, 2016, Mother filed a petition in superior court to establish child support pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (“A.R.S.”) section 25-503. A hearing was held on January 5, 2017, at which both parties were pro per litigants.

The Court of Appeals stated that During the hearing, Father attempted to introduce a document supporting his claim that child support was already established in Mexico. The document was not admitted because Father failed to follow disclosure procedures; however, Father testified that the document was from a court in Mexico requiring him to pay 3,000 pesos of child support per month to Mother. Mother testified that she opened a child support case in Arizona in February 2016 and Father’s payments started in March 2016. She also claimed Father had no order from a Mexico court, but made the payments in order to have the Arizona child support case closed.

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The Court of Appeals stated that the superior court ordered Father to pay monthly child support and entered a judgment for three years child support arrears. On January 27, 2017, Father, with the assistance of an attorney, moved for relief from the order, arguing that the court’s order was a mistake because the court did not receive proper evidence of the Mexican child support order and Mother provided the court with false information and failed to disclose relevant information. Father attached a letter and Mother did not file an answering brief. While we could regard this failure as a confession of error, we are not required to do so. In the exercise of our discretion, we address the substance of Father’s appeal. Cardoso v. Soldo, 230 Ariz. 614, 616 (App. 2012).

The Court of Appeals stated Mother attended the hearing telephonically because she lived in Mexico and was not legally allowed into the United States. Father submitted a letter in Spanish from an attorney in Mexico (along with what appears to be an English translation of that letter) as support for his claim that there was a child support order from a court in Mexico. On March 8, 2017, the superior court denied the motion, finding that (1) “the court was not bound to give full faith and credit to an undocumented, vague and unproven order or judgment from a foreign country”; (2) the letters provided by Father were not adequate to prove the existence of a foreign order; and (3) the false information in Mother’s petition was caused by “language problems” and corrected at the hearing.

International Child Support Orders in Arizona

Modify Foreign Country Support Order in Arizona.

The Court of Appeals stated Father timely appealed. The Court of Appeals stated We have jurisdiction pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(1). Father’s sole claim on appeal is that a Mexico court previously established a child support order as to his son, and, therefore, A.R.S. § 25- 1227(A) divested the superior court of jurisdiction to establish a different child support order in Arizona. The Court of Appeals stated We review a superior court’s award of child support for abuse of discretion. McNutt v. McNutt, 203 Ariz. 28, 30, (App. 2002). An abuse of discretion occurs when the superior court “commits an error of law in the process of exercising its discretion.” Kohler v. Kohler, 211 Ariz. 106, 107, (App. 2005).

The Court of Appeals stated father is correct that A.R.S. § 25-1227(A) provides that where a foreign support order has already been established, that order “is controlling and shall be recognized.” However, to establish the primacy of a foreign support order, a party must submit “a copy of every child support order in effect and the applicable record of payments. The requesting party shall give notice of the request to each party whose rights may be affected by the determination.” A.R.S. § 25-1227(D). Although Father brought some form of documentation to try to support his claims that a foreign support order existed, and later attached a letter from an attorney in Mexico to his motion for reconsideration, he has not presented any document purporting to be a Mexico court order. Because Father has not presented the documentation required pursuant to A.R.S. § 25-1227(D), the superior court did not abuse its discretion.

The Court of Appeals stated it is not clear that A.R.S. § 25-1227(A) divests the superior court of jurisdiction, rather than provide a means by which the superior court is to determine what order controls. Cf. Vicary v. Lake Havasu City, 222 Ariz. 218. The superior court did not abuse its discretion and we affirm the order establishing child support and the judgment as to child support arrears. 4 221-22, (App. 2009) (noting the distinction between jurisdictional issues and challenges to the merits of a ruling).

Can Arizona Issue a Child Support Order if One May Have Been Issued in Another Country?

The Court of Appeals stated that similarly, Father’s brief only indirectly addresses whether Mexico meets the definition of “foreign country” under A.R.S. § 25-1202(5) such that Mexico’s support orders can have the authority of “foreign support order” under the statute. Because Father has not satisfied the requirements of A.R.S. § 25-1227(D), it is unnecessary to resolve either of these issues. The superior court ordered Father to pay child support until his son graduates from high school in May 2019, but the record indicates that the son will turn 19 in September 2018. Child support may be ordered to continue beyond the age of majority if the child is attending high school, but only until the child reaches 19 years of age. A.R.S. § 25-501(A). Because neither party has raised this issue, we leave it to the superior court to decide in the first instance whether the duration of the current grant of child support is consistent with A.R.S. § 25-501(A).

If you have questions about how to modify a foreign country support order in an Arizona divorce case, you should seriously consider contacting the attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. Our Arizona child support and family law attorneys have decades of combined experience successfully representing clients in child support and family law cases.

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